{"id":213774,"date":"2025-07-19T11:58:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T15:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cuballama.com\/noticias\/?p=213774"},"modified":"2025-07-19T12:09:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T16:09:32","slug":"nueva-ley-de-registro-civil-en-cuba-permite-cambio-de-genero-por-solicitud-personal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cuballama.com\/noticias\/nueva-ley-de-registro-civil-en-cuba-permite-cambio-de-genero-por-solicitud-personal\/","title":{"rendered":"Nueva ley de Registro Civil en Cuba permite cambio de g\u00e9nero por solicitud personal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El Parlamento cubano <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuballama.com\/noticias\/cuba-elimina-limite-maximo-de-edad-para-ser-presidente-del-pais\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aprob\u00f3 este viernes 18 de julio<\/a> una nueva Ley del Registro Civil que permite a las personas cambiar su g\u00e9nero en sus documentos de identidad, as\u00ed como inscribir uniones de hecho y reemplazar el apellido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan se\u00f1al\u00f3 el ministro de Justicia, Oscar Manuel Silvera Mart\u00ednez, quien present\u00f3 esta norma ante los diputados, la misma sustituye a una vigente desde 1985 y busca alinearse con la Constituci\u00f3n aprobada en 2019 y con el C\u00f3digo de las Familias de 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La ley posibilitar\u00e1 el cambio de g\u00e9nero en documentos a pedido del ciudadano y sin tener una cirug\u00eda de reasignaci\u00f3n sexual, un viejo reclamo de las comunidades LGTBI+ en la isla, \u201caunque en varias ocasiones activistas indicaron que prefer\u00edan la omisi\u00f3n de este apartado \u2013masculino o femenino- en su carn\u00e9\u201d, report\u00f3 la agencia <em>AP<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esta normativa dejar\u00e1 adem\u00e1s que los progenitores definan el orden de los apellidos de sus hijos y reconocer\u00e1 a aquellas parejas no casadas sus uniones afectivas o pactos de convivencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">La nueva Ley aprobada por <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaCuba?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AsambleaCuba<\/a> permitir\u00e1 al pa\u00eds tener un Registro Civil moderno, gestionado con los avances de la <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Transformaci%C3%B3nDigital?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Transformaci\u00f3nDigital<\/a>, la Inteligencia Artificial, y la emisi\u00f3n de documentos digitales con plena validez y eficacia. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CubaLegisla?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CubaLegisla<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PoderPopular?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PoderPopular<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/dF1Ezdq4RL\">pic.twitter.com\/dF1Ezdq4RL<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Oscar Silvera Mart\u00ednez (@OscarCubaMinjus) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OscarCubaMinjus\/status\/1946311383659720937?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 18, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>La ley, que busca actualizar el r\u00e9gimen jur\u00eddico vinculado con la identificaci\u00f3n y la certificaci\u00f3n de hechos y de actos del estado civil de las personas, incorpora adem\u00e1s la perspectiva de g\u00e9nero, la atenci\u00f3n a las personas en situaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad y el respeto a la autonom\u00eda progresiva de ni\u00f1os y de adolescentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los nombres de los ni\u00f1os inscritos ser\u00e1n de libre elecci\u00f3n, salvo en casos que el apelativo sea contrario a la dignidad o se trate de marcas patentadas, indic\u00f3 la prensa oficialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaCuba?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AsambleaCuba<\/a>\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddfa aprob\u00f3 la Ley \u00abDel Registro Civil\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PoderPopular?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PoderPopular<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CubaLegisla?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CubaLegisla<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/qtmF4HxBOw\">pic.twitter.com\/qtmF4HxBOw<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Asamblea Nacional Cuba (@AsambleaCuba) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaCuba\/status\/1946347931155448207?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 18, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>Otros elementos relevantes incluyen la eliminaci\u00f3n de los testigos instrumentales en actos matrimoniales y la inclusi\u00f3n de actos no directamente vinculados al estado civil tradicional, como los pactos de convivencia y los apoyos moderados e intensos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La norma adem\u00e1s reorganiza las 334 oficinas de Registro Civil, bajo el control del Ministerio de Justicia, para lo cual se crear\u00e1 el Registro Civil Central, que contar\u00e1 con una base de datos nacional digital; y se potenciar\u00e1 la sustituci\u00f3n progresiva del soporte papel por el electr\u00f3nico, utilizando firma digital certificada, y la implementaci\u00f3n de un folio \u00fanico por persona que concentre los actos registrales de forma cronol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaCuba?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AsambleaCuba<\/a>\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddfa aprob\u00f3 la Ley \u00abDel Registro Civil\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PoderPopular?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PoderPopular<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CubaLegisla?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CubaLegisla<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/qtmF4HxBOw\">pic.twitter.com\/qtmF4HxBOw<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Asamblea Nacional Cuba (@AsambleaCuba) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaCuba\/status\/1946347931155448207?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 18, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEl Estado, la colectividad y las personas necesitan del Registro Civil. Entonces es una exigencia ineludible que funcione de manera eficiente, porque a trav\u00e9s de \u00e9l se organizan las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, se garantiza la historia de las personas y la sociedad, y se potencia la seguridad jur\u00eddica\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el titular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este viernes la Asamblea del Poder Popular aprob\u00f3 otras dos leyes: la del Sistema Deportivo y el C\u00f3digo de la Ni\u00f1ez, Adolescencias y Juventudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La norma incluye actos no directamente vinculados al estado civil tradicional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":213776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,955],"tags":[941,9868,12181,6203],"class_list":{"0":"post-213774","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-noticias","8":"category-noticias-de-cuba","9":"tag-destacado","10":"tag-diversidad-de-genero","11":"tag-parlamento-cubano","12":"tag-registro-civil"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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