{"id":136246,"date":"2023-09-04T09:38:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T13:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cuballama.com\/noticias\/?p=136246"},"modified":"2023-09-04T10:36:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T14:36:00","slug":"por-que-se-rompen-las-termoelectricas-en-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cuballama.com\/noticias\/por-que-se-rompen-las-termoelectricas-en-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se rompen las termoel\u00e9ctricas\u00a0en Cuba?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El problema de la crisis energ\u00e9tica cubana se ha incrementado considerablemente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. A la falta de combustible tras la disminuci\u00f3n en el env\u00edo de barriles de petr\u00f3leo de  Venezuela, se han sumado las continuas aver\u00edas en las termoel\u00e9ctricas cubanas, que habitualmente provocan su salida del circuito el\u00e9ctrico nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 se rompen las termoel\u00e9ctricas en Cuba? Las causas son varias pero responden sobre todo, seg\u00fan los especialistas, a la antig\u00fcedad de estas  instalaciones, la falta de reparaci\u00f3n, la ausencia de piezas de repuesto y al combustible de baja calidad con que trabajan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El propio gobierno lo ha reconocido.\u201d Nuestro parque de generaci\u00f3n base est\u00e1 envejecido\u201d, dijo la Empresa El\u00e9ctrica en 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLa vida \u00fatil de una termoel\u00e9ctrica est\u00e1 entre 30 y 35 a\u00f1os, y en nuestro caso excepto los dos bloques de Felton, que tienen 25 y 21 a\u00f1os sincronizados, respectivamente, todos los dem\u00e1s tienen m\u00e1s de 30 a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n y siete de ellos tienen m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os trabajando\u201d, explic\u00f3 la instituci\u00f3n al diario Adelante, al tiempo que reconoci\u00f3 la falta de \u00abmantenimientos planificados\u00bb en estas instalaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La entidad tambi\u00e9n se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el crudo cubano con que trabajan las termoel\u00e9ctricas es de muy baja calidad, lo que provoca sistem\u00e1ticas roturas <\/a>en estas instalaciones muy envejecidas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEl crudo nacional tiene caracter\u00edsticas qu\u00edmicas que obligan a incrementar el r\u00e9gimen de limpieza de las calderas, acortar los plazos para los mantenimientos y hacer los mismos m\u00e1s profundos; as\u00ed como utilizar aditivos qu\u00edmicos que mejoren la calidad del crudo empleado\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo cierto es que detr\u00e1s de esta realidad se esconde la poca previsi\u00f3n gubernamental, la cual ha provocado que en algunos momentos el sistema energ\u00e9tico haya estado al borde del colapso, lo que ha aumentado considerablemente la tensi\u00f3n y las molestias de los cubanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien se han construido hoteles de lujo y se han destinado cuantiosas sumas de dinero al desarrollo tur\u00edstico, no ha pasado lo mismo con el  sector energ\u00e9tico, que sigue operando sobre una cuerda floja debido a la antig\u00fcedad de estas instalaciones,  que pr\u00e1cticamente est\u00e1n funcionando por arte de magia. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A la falta de combustible\u00a0 tras la disminuci\u00f3n en el env\u00edo de barriles de petr\u00f3leo de\u00a0 Venezuela,\u00a0 se han sumado las continuas aver\u00edas en las termoel\u00e9ctricas cubanas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,955],"tags":[11225,10867,92,1145,11017,13643],"class_list":{"0":"post-136246","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-noticias","7":"category-noticias-de-cuba","8":"tag-apagones-en-cuba","9":"tag-crisis-en-cuba","10":"tag-cubanos","11":"tag-empresa-electrica","12":"tag-superdestacado","13":"tag-termoelectricas-cubanas"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se rompen las termoel\u00e9ctricas\u00a0en Cuba? - Cuballama Noticias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A la falta de combustible\u00a0 tras la disminuci\u00f3n en el env\u00edo de petr\u00f3leo de\u00a0 Venezuela,\u00a0 se suman las aver\u00edas en las termoel\u00e9ctricas en Cuba.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cuballama.com\/noticias\/por-que-se-rompen-las-termoelectricas-en-cuba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se rompen las termoel\u00e9ctricas\u00a0en Cuba? 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